Hermit Land Crabs



Hermit crabs are named thus because of the fact that they borrow shells from sea snails and live in them just as hermits live alone in caves. They make for wonderful pets as they are not fussy about their diet and are easy to care for. These unusual pets are interesting and fun to own. They are curious and active and spread cheer.

Two types of hermit crabs can be predominantly found in the United States namely the Coenobita Compressus or Ecuadorian Crab and hermit land crabs also known as the Caribbean crab or the soldier crab. In other parts of the world, you can find the strawberry land hermit crab and the Australian land hermit crab popularly kept as pets.

Hermit land crabs can be obtained from the local pet stores. It is however important to check a few vital aspects before purchasing one.

  • Make sure that the pet you choose has all legs intact. They must have three complete pairs of legs.
  • Ensure there is no damage in the shell that covers the thorax and head.
  • Check to see if there are any small bugs or parasites present.
  • See if the crab you choose is lively in nature and not dull and lethargic as this usually indicates illness.
  • If you already own hermit crabs and are choosing one to add to the tank, ensure you pick a crab of similar size to avoid creating a fight among them.

Hermit land crabs require more care and attention that other pets. Their habitat must be well controlled for temperature and humidity. It is a good idea reading through literature on hermit land crabs that tell you all about how they should be cared for before purchasing one. It is also essential preparing their habitat in advance before bringing them home.

Caribbean hermit crabs are popular hermit land crabs owned by many in America. They can live even up to thirty years and must be kept under temperature of 24 degree Celsius and a humidity level of 70% to 78% must be maintained to keep them comfortable.

Here are a few aspects that will ensure comfort and good health for hermit land crabs –

  • Maintain a proper temperature range in their habitat, preferably between 70 and 84 degrees F.
  • It is important to provide them with a complete spectrum of lighting, for at least twelve hours a day.
  • Keep the habitat and surroundings fresh and ensure clean air.
  • Provide them with a balanced diet which includes calcium supplements.
  • Provide them with both salt and fresh water sources.
  • Maintain the humidity range between 73 and 85 percent.

If you want your pet hermit land crabs to survive for a long time to come, it is necessary to provide them with an atmosphere of high relative humidity, keep them in groups for to allow for social interaction and provide an environment that is conducive enough for them to survive a molt or growth cycle.